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莫里康俱乐部 8 影音传奇 8 塞尔乔莱昂内的西部史诗-《西部往事》(译文)   
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sherry



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毫无疑问在我脑海里有两部西部片理应冠以此类影片之翘楚:Sam Pechinpah的“Wild Bunch”以及Sergio Leone的“西部往事”。两部影片都超越了类型片的桎梏,陈述了一种永恒的意念,并显示出对人性和灵魂的一种深刻的洞察力。
西部往事是继莱昂内和伊斯特伍德合作的美圆三部曲之后,对其总结性的,并把它提升到一个新的高度的篇章。尽管我是十足的伊斯特伍德迷,但仍然认为在这部电影里弃他不用是正确的,因为他的存在必定会带入不必要的以往角色的影响。Charles Bronson,虽然不象伊斯特伍德是大明星,但对于保持一种整体的神秘性,他确实做到很好,而这一点对于他在片中所扮演的角色是至关重要的。
影片以一个令人难忘的情景开场,向我们显示了电影制作艺术的真正含义。在他的演艺生涯中,Jack Elam(片头那个有着滑稽眼睛的家伙)在数不清的西部片中,是最著名的配角。在此他又再次扮演了一次上帝:用他的枪管扣住一只恼人的苍蝇,逗弄它,让它为自己嗡叫,然后,又作出神圣的举动,这个冷血杀手居然带着一抹天使般的表情把那只苍蝇放了。这个开场本身就是一个故事,别的导演或许会据此拍出一整部电影。在10多分钟的时间内,只有两句很短的对话,却揭示了影片的一个主要层面--主宰野蛮西部世界的强势人物的衰亡和自我毁灭,以及缓慢的,却是不可避免的由生意人和小人物的文明来取代的必然趋势。
虽然我在此评论的目的并非要阐述主要情节,但如果不省视其中一些人物以及在故事之外他们所代表的意义(至少以我的观点),那我的评论也就相当空洞了。在“好坏丑”中,三个主角也依片名所指而分类。但这次分类的标准却有所不同。吹口琴的男人(Charles Bronson)看似一个复仇天使--一个没有明显人类欲望,没有过去,除了一个儿时记忆的人--来到人间只为一个目的--铲除恶魔,片中就是Frank(亨利方达)。Bronson为了完成这项正义使命,可以做任何事情,即使这包括了杀人,置别人于危险中,或者甚至救了他的死敌只是为了后来自己去杀他。一般人不能理解这种“正义”,也因此,吹口琴的男人被描写成一个反社会的人,除了他的敌人和他的朋友Cheyenne(Jason Robards)以外,他几乎没有和任何人有过有意义的对话。
在这三人中的另一端,Frank,是铁路大亨Morton的“帮手”,即所谓的“清道夫”--商人可随意指使他们去做那些肮脏的事情。但是Frank的梦想却不限于此,他自己也要成为一个商人。但是他成不了,因为,用他自己的话说,他“只是一个人”,而吹口琴的男人则称其为“古老的种族”。
相比较而言,最尘世化的人是Cheyenne,也因此他是那个最博得观众同情的人物。本质上,他自有一套道德观,只除了某些时候,用他自己的话说,“有成千上万个小小的,极好的,闪闪发光的理由”把它们摒弃一边。Robards在本片中的表演是他最杰出的一次,我永远都无法理解为什么他没有获得奥斯卡提名。他的每一个姿势,面部表情和话语都直接切入观众的心灵。他那种性格的双重性,最好的体现也许就在他带着本真的微笑说道:“我从来不会去杀一个孩子。杀一个孩子就如同杀一个牧师一样。”然后,露齿一笑,他又补充道:“我是说天主教的...”。
其他的人物表现也完美地契合了故事发展和影片的整体氛围,每一个都相当出色。每一个场景都是一次小小的杰作,每一句台词都经过小心斟酌,富有更深层的目的和意味。而为了强调所有这些,Ennio Morricone亦相应作出了一部电影艺术世上最杰出的配乐。
我向各位强烈推荐这部电影,即使是那些通常讨厌西部片的人。一些艺术家,就象leone,会超越任何类型束缚,把他们的魔术棒接触到的任何事物都变为艺术杰作而呈现出来。
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2004/4/2 22:27:16
sherry



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原文如下:
inkanus(a member of Epinions)  
Home Turf: Chicago, IL
Personal Info: Graduate student in molecular genetics at UIC.

An epic of a grand scale  (Dec 22 '00)

Pros: This movie has it all!
Cons: As in all Leone movies, dubbing of Italian actors sometimes gets annoying
Full Review:
There is no doubt in my mind that two western movies crowned this genre: "Wild Bunch" by Sam Peckinpah and "Once upon a time in the West" by Sergio Leone. Both of these movies surpass genre limits, deliver a lasting message, and offer a deep insight into the human heart and soul.
"Once upon a time in the West" comes after Leone's and Clint Eastwood's trilogy, sums it up, and brings it on another level. Even though I'm a big fan of Clint Eastwood, I think that it's good that he abstained from this movie, because his presence would bring in an unnecessary burden of his previous roles. Charles Bronson, even though a lower class actor compared to Eastwood, managed to retain the veil of total mystery, crucial for the success of the role he had to play.
The movie opens with an unforgettable scene, one of those that shows us the real meaning of the artistry of film making. In the role of his lifetime, Jack Elam (the guy with the funny eye), the best known supporting actor from a plethora of western movies, resumes the role of God by capturing an annoying fly in the barrel of his gun, playing with it and making it buzz for him. Then, in the act of divine grace, this brutal killer releases the fly with an angelic expression on his face. The opening scene is a story on its own, and another director would make an entire movie out of it. With just two short sentences exchanged in more than ten minutes, this scene uncovers one of the major layers of the movie -- the decline and self-destruction of the strong individuals who ruled the "wild" West and the slow, but inevitable takeover by the civilization of businessman and the little people.
The purpose of my review is not to uncover the major plot, but it would be rather empty if I don't reflect on some of the characters and their meaning (at least in my interpretation) aside from the story. Like, in "The good, the bad, and the ugly", there are three major male characters in the movie who could be categorized as such. But the level of categorization is a different one this time. The man with harmonica (Charles Bronson) looks like an avenging angel -- a man with no visible human emotions, with no past but one childhood memory -- who came down to Earth with one task -- to smite the Devil, represented by Frank (Henry Fonda). Bronson will do whatever it takes to deliver this justice, even if it includes killing, putting others in danger, and even saving the life of his arch enemy just for the purpose of killing him later. Other people don't understand this kind of "justice" and, therefore, Harmonica is depicted as an antisocial person, almost unable to strike a meaningful conversation with anyone but his enemy and his ally Cheyenne (Jason Robards).
On the other side of this trio stands Frank, the "helping hand" of a railroad tycoon, Morton, the personification of the "cleaner" -- someone disposable used by businessmen to do their dirty work. But, Frank dreams of rising above his role. He wants to become a businessman himself. Alas, he can't because, in his words, he is "just a man", and, according to Harmonica, "it's an ancient race".
The most earthly character is Cheyenne, and thus he is the one to pick up all the sympathies of the audience. In essence, he is driven by certain moral values, except when, in his own words, "there are thousands of small, golden, shiny reasons" to set them aside. Robards gave the performance of his life in this movie, and it's beyond my comprehension why he wasn't even nominated for an Oscar for it. His every gesture, facial expression, and sentence strike the spectator directly in the heart. The essence of his dualistic nature radiates from him, but it is maybe best depicted in a scene where he says with an innocent smile: "I would never kill a child. To kill a child is like to kill a priest.". Then, with a grin, he adds: "Catholic, I mean...".
The other characters perfectly fit the story and the global scope of the movie, and everyone is exceptional. Every scene is a little masterpiece, every sentence is carefully weighed and said with a deeper purpose and meaning. To underscore everything, Ennio Morricone made one of the best musical scores in the history of film art.
I highly recommend this movie to anyone, even those among you who hate western genre in general. Some artists, like Leone, just surpass any genre and deliver great works of art no matter what they touch with their magic wand.
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2004/4/2 22:29:52
oddfox



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斑竹,我看不懂那么多的英文,不过我知道我第一次看此片时的震撼,我喜欢里面的音乐,无论是因为柔情,还是冷酷,都能从导演与莫里康尼的意图中表现对西部的向往和怀念。
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2004/4/4 1:02:08
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