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布罗克斯顿评说莫里康内 MB-011-101

FA7101 Addio fratello crudele / Tis Pity She's a Whore / 再见了残忍的兄弟 / 她是个娼妓
作者 乔纳森·布罗克斯顿 (Jonathan Broxton)
ENNIO MORRICONE 评论,第11部分 011-101

ENNIO MORRICONE REVIEWS, Part XI

March 6, 2021

在我关于标志性作曲家早期职业生涯的系列文章的第十一期中,我们来看看传奇人物埃尼奥·莫里康内1971年创作的数十首乐谱中的七首。这里涵盖的标题包括三部历史电影——一部浪漫电影、一部喜剧、一部严肃戏剧——加上一部关于特技飞行的动作喜剧、一场左翼社会政治戏剧、一部具有挑战性的贾洛惊悚片配乐,以及最后一部伟大的塞尔吉奥·莱昂西部片。

In this eleventh installment of my series looking at the early careers of iconic composers, we take a look at seven of the dozens of scores written by the legendary Ennio Morricone in 1971. The titles covered here include a trio of historical films – one romance, one comedy, one serious drama – plus an action comedy about aerobatics, a left wing sociopolitical drama, a challenging giallo thriller score, and one last great Sergio Leone western.

ADDIO FRATELLO CRUDELI (1971年)

Addio Fratello Crudeli 是一部意大利浪漫剧,由朱塞佩·帕特罗尼·格里菲执导,改编自文艺复兴时期英国作家约翰·福特 1629 年有争议的戏剧《可惜她是妓女》。这部电影由奥利维尔·托比亚斯饰演乔瓦尼,一个富有的意大利贵族的儿子,他被送往海外学习。多年后,当他回来时,他遇见并爱上了一位名叫安娜贝拉(夏洛特·兰普林饰)的美丽年轻女子——却发现她是他的妹妹,当他离开时,她还只是个小孩。尽管如此,这对夫妇还是开始了一段关系,当安娜贝拉怀孕时,这种耻辱只会加剧。

莫里康内为这部电影配乐没有对中心人物进行评判,而是将这段关系视为传统的浪漫故事; 因此,他在“Giovanni e Annabella”中为这对搭档创作的主题是他最可爱的主题之一,弦乐和木管乐器的旋律令人难以忘怀,伴随着经典的莫里康内大键琴,赋予它一种历史性的文艺复兴时期的声音。它夹杂着一点忧郁——仿佛预示着这对恋人注定要失败的命运——但却是作曲家这一时期最传统的爱情主题之一。这个主题经常出现在整个乐谱中,特别是在“In Fondo al Pozzo”中,它被渲染为教堂管风琴、吉他和人声的三重奏,郁郁葱葱的戏剧性“Amami o Uccidimi”,田园风光的“Soranzo”,以及崇高的“La Gioia”,在后半部分掀起了戏剧性的节奏暗流。

其他值得注意的线索包括两个“Frate Boneventura”线索,一对柔和的声音、长笛、轻柔的弦乐和文艺复兴时期的扬琴的宁静精神序列,前者具有一段可爱的催眠重叠分层弦乐,预示着《使命》中的一些写作。“Il Mio Mondo Con Lei Era Perfetto”是一首华丽的竖笛和吉他二重奏,完美地让人联想到那个时期。“Le Prime Ombre”、“Sospensione Prima”和“Sospensione Seconda”则更加鲜明和不和谐,两者都具有尖锐的刺痛弦乐形象、大键琴的紧张刺痛和令人不安的打击乐思想;“Sveglia Nel Castello”是他们的完全相反,是一种欢快的时代舞蹈。

当然,对于星光熠熠的恋人来说,这样的故事永远不会有好结局,而结论性的线索是浪漫的悲剧和死亡之吻。“Rivedendola”和“La Morte di Annabella”都以适当的挽歌美感再现了主旋律,而“Inter Mortuous Liber (Dies Irae)”则使用深沉而共鸣的男声拉丁吟唱以葬礼的音符结束乐谱。

Addio Fratello Crudeli 虽然仍然包含相当多的不和谐和时代配器,但仍然是莫里康内那个时期最可爱的乐谱之一,以他最悲惨的美丽主题之一为基础。多年来,该乐谱已多次发布;这里回顾的是意大利唱片公司 Digitmovies 于 2006 年发行的那张。

曲目列表: 1. Giovanni E Annabella (2:25), 2.弗拉特·博纳文图拉 (9:25), 3.Il mio mondo con lei era perfetto (3:26), 4.Le Prime Ombre (1:42), 5.在Fondo al Pozzo(2:36),6。奄美 o Uccidimi (4:58), 7.Sospensione Prima (7:45), 8.索兰佐 (3:50), 9.La Gioia (2:35), 10.Sveglia Nel Castello (4:11), 11.弗拉特·博纳文图拉 (6:45), 12.Non Chiamarmi Piu Fratello, Chiamami Amore (3:59), 13.Sospensione Seconda (9:09), 14.Rivedendola (0:56), 15.La Morte di Annabella (1:10), 16.Inter Mortuous Liber (Dies Irae) (2:14).Digitmovies CDDM-065,67 分 06 秒。

2021.3.6

 

以下是原文

ENNIO MORRICONE REVIEWS, Part 11-101

ADDIO FRATELLO CRUDELI (1971)

Addio Fratello Crudeli is an Italian romantic drama directed by Giuseppe Patroni Griffi, based on the controversial 1629 play ‘Tis Pity She’s a Whore by the renaissance-era English author John Ford. The film stars Olivier Tobias as Giovanni, the son of a wealthy Italian nobleman, who is sent away to study overseas. When he returns many years later he meets and falls in love with a beautiful young woman named Annabella (Charlotte Rampling) – only to discover that she is his younger sister, who was only a small child when he left. Despite everything the pair embark on an incestuous relationship, the shame of which is only compounded when Annabella becomes pregnant.

Morricone’s score for the film offers no judgement on the central characters, and treats the relationship as a traditional romance; as such, his main theme for the pair in “Giovanni e Annabella” is one of his loveliest, a hauntingly beautiful melody for strings and woodwinds accompanied by a classic Morricone harpsichord to give it a historical renaissance sound. It is twinged with a little melancholy – as if foreshadowing the doomed fate of the lovers – but is one of the composer’s most traditionally appealing love themes of the period. The theme appears frequently throughout the score, notably in “In Fondo al Pozzo” where it is rendered as a trio for church organ, guitar, and voices, the lush and dramatic “Amami o Uccidimi,” the bucolic “Soranzo,” and the sublime “La Gioia,” which picks up a dramatic rhythmic undercurrent in its second half.

Other cues of note include the two “Frate Boneventura” cues, a pair of peacefully spiritual sequences for soft voices, flutes, gently lilting strings, and renaissance era dulcimers, the former of which features a lovely passage of hypnotic overlapping layered strings that foreshadows some of the writing in The Mission. “Il Mio Mondo Con Lei Era Perfetto” is a gorgeous duet for recorder and guitar, perfectly redolent of the time period. “Le Prime Ombre,” “Sospensione Prima,” and “Sospensione Seconda” are starker and more dissonant, both featuring sharp stinging string figures, nervous stabs from the harpsichord, and unsettling percussive ideas; “Sveglia Nel Castello” is their exact opposite, a jovial period dance.

Of course, stories such as these never end well for star-crossed lovers, and the conclusive cues are underpinned with romantic tragedy and the kiss of death. Both “Rivedendola” and “La Morte di Annabella” reprise the main theme with an appropriate sense of elegiac beauty, while “Inter Mortuous Liber (Dies Irae)” uses deep and resonant male voiced Latin chanting to end the score on a funereal note.

Addio Fratello Crudeli, while still containing its fair share of dissonance and period orchestration, is nevertheless one of Morricone’s loveliest scores of the period, being anchored by one of his most tragically beautiful main themes. The score has been released multiple times over the years; the one reviewed here is the one released by Italian label Digitmovies in 2006.

Track Listing: 1. Giovanni E Annabella (2:25), 2. Frate Bonaventura (9:25), 3. Il Mio Mondo Con Lei Era Perfetto (3:26), 4. Le Prime Ombre (1:42), 5. In Fondo al Pozzo (2:36), 6. Amami o Uccidimi (4:58), 7. Sospensione Prima (7:45), 8. Soranzo (3:50), 9. La Gioia (2:35), 10. Sveglia Nel Castello (4:11), 11. Frate Bonaventura (6:45), 12. Non Chiamarmi Piu Fratello, Chiamami Amore (3:59), 13. Sospensione Seconda (9:09), 14. Rivedendola (0:56), 15. La Morte di Annabella (1:10), 16. Inter Mortuous Liber (Dies Irae) (2:14). Digitmovies CDDM-065, 67 minutes 06 seconds.

March. 6, 2021
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001
Giovanni E Annabella
乔瓦尼和安娜贝拉
002
Frate Bonaventura
博纳旺蒂尔修士
003
Il Mio Mondo Con Lei Era Perfetto
我和你的世界是完美的
004
Le Prime Ombre
第一阴影
005
In Fondo Al Pozzo
在井底
006
Amami O Uccidimi
永远或者死亡
007
Sospensione Prima
第一次中止
008
Soranzo
索兰佐
009
La Gioia
喜悦
010
Sveglia Nel Castello
警报在城堡
011
Frate Bonaventura
博纳旺蒂尔修士
012
Non Chiamarmi Piu Fratello, Chiamami Amore
不要叫我兄弟,叫亲爱的
013
Sospensione Seconda
第二次中止
014
Rivedendola
回顾
015
La Morte Di Annabella
安娜贝拉之死
016
Inter Mortuous Liber (Dies Irae)
人间自由 (Irae去世)
Jon 是一位电影音乐评论家和记者,自 1997 年以来一直担任全球最受欢迎的英语电影音乐网站之一 Movie Music UK 的编辑和首席评论员,并且是国际电影音乐评论家协会 (IFMCA) 的主席。在过去的 20多 年中,Jon 撰写了 3,000 多篇评论和文章,并进行了多次作曲家采访。在杂志刊物方面,乔恩曾为《电影配乐月刊》、《原声带杂志》和《电影音乐》等出版物撰写评论和文章,并为普罗米修斯唱片公司的两张经典 Basil Poledouris 配乐专辑《Amanda》和《Flyers / Fire on the Mountain》撰写了衬垫注释。他还为汤姆·胡佛 (Tom Hoover) 于 2011 年出版的《Soundtrack Nation: Interviews with Today's Top Professionals in Film, Videogame, and Television Scorering》一书撰写了一章。在1990年代后期,乔恩是伦敦皇家爱乐乐团的电影音乐顾问,并与他们合作拍摄了约翰·德布尼(John Debney)的音乐电影《相对价值》(Relative Values)和奥利弗·海斯(Oliver Heise)的音乐《佛陀的指环》(The Ring of the Buddha),以及与兰迪·纽曼(Randy Newman)合作的一系列音乐会。2012年,乔恩在波兰克拉科夫举行的第五届年度电影音乐节上担任“电影节学院”主席。他是作曲家和作词家协会的成员,该协会是作曲家、作词家和词曲作者从事电影、电视和多媒体工作的首要非营利组织。
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